Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋōKe ~ *ŋēKu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hill, high shore

Russian meaning: гора, высокий берег

Evenki: ŋēke, ŋōke, ŋēku

Comments: ТМС 1, 667. Isolated in Evk., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋōli-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: long

Russian meaning: длинный

Evenki: ŋōnim, ŋōnigdi

Even: ŋonъ̣m

Negidal: ŋonom

Spoken Manchu: Golǝmin (2409, 2602, 2844)

Literary Manchu: golmin

Jurchen: ŋolmi-gi (690)

Ulcha: walmị

Orok: ŋonimi

Nanai: ŋonịmị, wonịmị, onịmị

Oroch: ŋońimi, ŋońmi

Udighe: wanimi, wańimi

Solon: ninomi, gonóm

Comments: ТМС 1, 664-665.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋōr-ča-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to contest, to wrestle

Russian meaning: соревноваться, бороться

Evenki: ŋōrča-

Negidal: mōjčan-

Ulcha: wāča-

Orok: wōto- / ŋōto-; ŋu(r)- 'to overcome'

Nanai: wāča-

Comments: ТМС 1, 665.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋubi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 saddlegirth 2 rowlock (as a two-pronged fork)

Russian meaning: 1 подпруга 2 уключина (в виде двурогой вилки)

Evenki: ŋuwi 1

Orok: ŋojo 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 664, 666.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋu(j)a-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sleep

Russian meaning: спать

Evenki: ńa-sō-, nińa-

Literary Manchu: nu-nǯi-bu- 'to make sleepy'

Oroch: ŋua-

Udighe: ŋuha-

Comments: ТМС 1, 597, 611, 636, 666 (for phonology see АПиПЯЯ 50).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋule-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: red, reddish, pink

Russian meaning: алый, румяный, розовый

Even: ŋule-ńe

Comments: ТМС 1, 666. Attested only in Evn., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋunŋe

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: straight

Russian meaning: прямой

Evenki: ŋuŋne

Even: ŋūn

Negidal: ŋuńŋe

Jurchen: ŋun-du (661)

Comments: ТМС 1, 666-667.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋuŋi / *ŋoŋi(-ka)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 place of hunting wild deer 2 place of good fishing or hunting

Russian meaning: 1 место охоты (на дикого оленя) 2 место удачного лова, добычи (рыбы, пушнины)

Evenki: ŋuŋi 1

Nanai: wāŋqo 2 (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 666.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋur

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: male (of small carnivores)

Russian meaning: самец (мелких хищников)

Evenki: ŋur

Nanai: mur

Comments: ТМС 1, 667.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋusē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ski straps

Russian meaning: ремни, завязки (у лыж)

Evenki: ŋusāmne

Even: ŋusemne

Negidal: musemne

Orok: wēsē̂pse

Nanai: muesemse

Oroch: ŋusemse

Comments: ТМС 1, 667.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋū-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to win, overcome 2 to be able

Russian meaning: 1 победить, перегнать 2 уметь

Orok: ŋū- 1

Udighe: ńoni- 2 (?)

Comments: ТМС 1, 563, 643, 665.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋūjelse

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hair under the neck 2 tie, scarf

Russian meaning: 1 волосы под шеей 2 шарф, шейный платок

Evenki: mujālle, mūjēlle 1

Even: ŋöjelrъ ~ möjelrъ 1, ŋȫjeke 2

Orok: ŋīwelte 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 551, 665.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋüši- (*ŋujši-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: small

Russian meaning: маленький

Evenki: nitkūn (dial.)

Negidal: ńitkūn

Literary Manchu: isuxun 'tiny'

Jurchen: osu-wan (669)

Ulcha: ńūči

Orok: nūči

Nanai: nūči

Oroch: ŋīči

Udighe: ŋič`a

Solon: nisxũ, nisūxū̃

Comments: ТМС 1, 589-590.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋǖ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: who

Russian meaning: кто

Evenki: ŋī, nī

Even: ńī, ŋī

Negidal: nī, ŋī

Spoken Manchu: wē (2895)

Literary Manchu: we

Ulcha: ŋui, ui

Orok: ŋui

Nanai: ui

Oroch: ńī

Udighe: nī

Solon: nīxẽ

Comments: ТМС 1, 660-661.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋǖŋte

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: root

Russian meaning: корень

Evenki: ŋīŋte, nīŋte

Even: ŋē̂ŋtъ

Negidal: ŋiŋte

Ulcha: ŋuiqte

Orok: muikte

Nanai: muikte

Oroch: ŋiŋte

Udighe: ŋiŋte

Comments: ТМС 1, 662. PTM also has *ŋǖŋti 'heel' (see ibid.), which may be a historical derivative.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *oboka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hook

Russian meaning: крюк

Literary Manchu: obǵa 'a k. of wooden hook serving as a bait for eagles'

Oroch: obō, oboɣo

Udighe: obo` (Корм. 273)

Comments: ТМС 2, 4.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *oči(ka)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 groin 2 fish fin (on the back or on belly) 3 fork, bifurcation

Russian meaning: 1 пах 2 рыбий плавник (спинной или подбрюшный) 3 развилка

Even: očaqa 1, oč 3

Negidal: očaxa 2

Literary Manchu: učiqa 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 29.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *oga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thigh, hip

Russian meaning: бедро, ляжка

Evenki: oɣo

Even: ōɣ

Negidal: oɣo

Ulcha: ō

Orok: ō

Nanai: ō

Oroch: ō

Udighe: ō

Solon: oɣo

Comments: ТМС 2, 5.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *oja

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: badger

Russian meaning: барсук

Ulcha: ojo

Nanai: ojõ

Oroch: ojo

Comments: ТМС 2, 9.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *oji-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: relation, spouse

Russian meaning: родственник, супруг

Negidal: ojịn

Orok: ojịsal bi

Solon: ujȫ- 'to marry'

Comments: ТМС 2, 252.